Property appreciation is influenced by factors including infrastructure development, employment growth in the surrounding area, and the overall trajectory of supply and demand in a specific micro-market — not by any single guaranteed formula.

Because appreciation depends on multiple interacting factors, it is not something that can be reliably predicted with precision for any individual property, and claims of guaranteed returns should be treated with scepticism.

A more useful approach is assessing the underlying fundamentals of a location — connectivity, planned infrastructure, employment proximity — and treating appreciation as a reasonable long-term possibility rather than a certainty.